How to Record Video in OBS: Pick the Right Source
When you open OBS to record, you need to pick a source. Here's what each one does.

Written by
Ala GARBAA
Full Stack AI Developer & Software Engineer
Recording Your Entire Screen
Pick Display Capture (XSHM).
On Linux with Wayland, use Screen Capture (PipeWire) instead.
This records everything on your monitor. It's the simplest option if you want to capture your whole desktop.
Recording Just One Window
Pick Window Capture (Xcomposite).
This only records the app you select. Good when you want to record your browser or code editor without showing other stuff on your screen.
Recording Your Webcam
Pick Video Capture Device (V4L2).
If you're on Wayland, use Video Capture Device (PipeWire).
This gets video from your camera.
Adding a Background Image
Pick Image.
Use this to add a static background behind you. Works great with green screens.
Basic Setup for Developer Videos
Here's what most people use:
- Add Screen Capture to show your code
- Add Video Capture Device for your face cam
- Add Image for your background
- Add Audio Input Capture for your mic
Position these in your scene however you want. Your camera usually goes in a corner.
Quick Tips
- You can add multiple sources to one scene
- Right-click sources to resize or move them
- Test record for a few seconds before doing the real thing
That's it. Pick the source that matches what you want to record and you're good to go.
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