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How to Record Video in OBS: Pick the Right Source

When you open OBS to record, you need to pick a source. Here's what each one does.

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Ala GARBAA

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Ala GARBAA

Full Stack AI Developer & Software Engineer

Recording Your Entire Screen

Pick Display Capture (XSHM).

On Linux with Wayland, use Screen Capture (PipeWire) instead.

This records everything on your monitor. It's the simplest option if you want to capture your whole desktop.

Recording Just One Window

Pick Window Capture (Xcomposite).

This only records the app you select. Good when you want to record your browser or code editor without showing other stuff on your screen.

Recording Your Webcam

Pick Video Capture Device (V4L2).

If you're on Wayland, use Video Capture Device (PipeWire).

This gets video from your camera.

Adding a Background Image

Pick Image.

Use this to add a static background behind you. Works great with green screens.

Basic Setup for Developer Videos

Here's what most people use:

  1. Add Screen Capture to show your code
  2. Add Video Capture Device for your face cam
  3. Add Image for your background
  4. Add Audio Input Capture for your mic

Position these in your scene however you want. Your camera usually goes in a corner.

Quick Tips

  • You can add multiple sources to one scene
  • Right-click sources to resize or move them
  • Test record for a few seconds before doing the real thing

That's it. Pick the source that matches what you want to record and you're good to go.

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